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Practice sessionHEALTHCARE & MEDICAL EXAMSMEDICAL LICENSING

USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) Practice Exam 37

Practice exam for USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination).

Active sessionUSMLE practice testUSMLE practice examUSMLE practice questionsUnited States Medical Licensing Examinationmedical licensing exam+6
Question 1 of 1000%
Time remaining120:00
Attempts allowedUnlimited
Difficulty mixE • M • H
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Question 1

MEDIUM

A 26-year-old woman comes to the clinic because of fatigue and lightheadedness for 2 months. She follows a strict vegan diet. She takes no medications. Vital signs are normal. Physical examination shows pale conjunctivae. Laboratory studies show: hemoglobin 9.2 g/dL, mean corpuscular volume 72 fL, ferritin 8 ng/mL (reference 15–150), and reticulocyte count 0.6%. Which of the following is the most likely physiologic response in the kidney to this patient’s anemia?

Anemia reduces oxygen delivery to the renal cortex, stimulating peritubular interstitial cells to increase erythropoietin (EPO) production to drive erythropoiesis. Hepcidin is produced by the liver (not kidney), and renin changes are not the primary compensatory response to isolated anemia.

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